Mozambique now has the opportunity to transform economic structure despite challenges, minister says

Mozambique faces challenges of “political and social polarisation” and “terrorism”, admitted the Minister of Planning and Development on Wednesday in Maputo, while praising the contribution of Northern European countries in addressing these issues. “We cannot fail to mention that we face significant internal challenges, from extreme climatic events such as the recent floods and cyclones affecting the country since the second half of January, to pockets of instability and terrorism in some districts of Cabo Delgado, as well as some social and political polarisation that requires dialogue, institutional calm and the strengthening of collective trust,” said Salim Valá. The minister spoke at the opening of the Mozambique–Nordic Countries conference, organised by the Foundation for Community Development (FDC), and commended the efforts of these European countries in supporting Mozambique.

“Recognising this reality is a sign of pragmatism and maturity. Throughout our recent history, we have overcome conflicts, economic crises and extreme shocks with resilience, strategic vision and the capacity to learn. We have always relied on the collaboration of friendly countries such as the Nordics, which have provided us with ideas, valuable experiences and firm, timely support,” Valá said.

Despite the acknowledged challenges, Minister Valá stated that the country now has the opportunity to transform its economic structure, reduce poverty and social inequalities, and consolidate an inclusive and sustainable development model, emphasising investment in youth. “Mozambique is a country of young people. This is precisely where its greatest opportunity lies: to better harness the demographic dividend,” said the Minister of Planning and Development, noting that 66.7% of the population is under 25 years old.

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“If we invest correctly in education, professional training, financial inclusion and entrepreneurship, we can significantly accelerate growth and reduce inequalities,” added the minister. In the same remarks, Valá called for concrete support for projects led by young women, noting that they underpin the country’s real economy and stressing the need to turn youth into productivity as a strategy to redefine Mozambique’s future. “For us, strategic planning is a central instrument of public action that guides choices, aligns policies and ensures that growth translates into wellbeing.

We recognise the existence of persistent challenges: territorial inequalities, climate vulnerability, dependence on low-processed resources, insufficient modern infrastructure and limitations in human capital,” the minister pointed out. In this context, Mozambique seeks the experience of Nordic European countries to combine an open and competitive economy with social cohesion, gender equality and institutional trust, while continuing to prioritise investment in education for economic transformation. Valá recalled that Mozambique benefited from Nordic support in the struggle for freedom and self-determination, noting that they have always been “first-line partners”, solidified over the 50 years of national independence, and that the cooperation has delivered tangible results for human development. Photo: FDC – Fundação para o Desenvolvimento da Comunidade

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