Parliament has passed the Occupational Health and Safety Institute (OHSI) Bill No. 17 of 2025, paving the way for a major overhaul of workplace safety regulations in Zambia. The bill now awaits presidential assent to become law.
The legislation replaces the outdated 2010 Occupational Health and Safety Act, which primarily focused on the mining sector. The new framework expands coverage to all industries, granting the OHSI stronger enforcement powers and a restructured board. A central provision of the bill mandates the establishment of health and safety committees in every workplace.
These committees are designed to foster collaboration between employees and management to prevent accidents and occupational illnesses. Minister of Labour and Social Security, Brenda Tambatamba, stressed the significance of the reforms: “This law is about protecting lives and ensuring that every worker can operate in a safe environment. Safety is not just a guideline, it is a responsibility shared by all.” According to a statement from the ministry, the bill empowers OHSI inspectors to shut down workplaces that pose an immediate danger.
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It also ensures that safety decision-making involves both workers and employers through inclusive committees. To support the implementation, the government has revised fees for occupational health examinations via Statutory Instrument No. 70 of 2025—the first adjustment since 2003.
The updated fees cover pre-employment, periodic, post-employment, and postmortem checks, aimed at ensuring the institute has the necessary resources to operate effectively. With these stronger enforcement tools and collaborative structures, the OHSI Bill is expected to enhance safety and accountability in workplaces across the country.
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