Cambodia’s defence minister Tea Seiha (L) and Thailand’s defence minister Nattaphon Narkphanit (R) shake hands and exchange documents during the special General Border Committee (GBC) meeting at a border checkpoint in Thailand’s Chanthaburi province on December 27, 2025. Picture: Agence Kampuchea Press (AKP) / AFP Thailand and Cambodia agreed to an “immediate” ceasefire on Saturday, the two countries said in a joint statement, pledging to end border clashes that killed dozens of people. The European Union called on both sides to implement the truce “in good faith”, while UN human rights chief Volker Turk hoped it would lead to more permanent peace.
At least 47 people were killed and more than a million displaced in three weeks of fighting with artillery, tanks, drones and jets, according to official tallies. The conflict spread to nearly every border province on both sides, shattering an earlier truce for which US President Donald Trump took credit. Cambodia and Thailand agreed to the ceasefire that took effect at 12 pm (0500 GMT), said the statement signed by the Southeast Asian neighbours’ defence ministers at a border checkpoint on the Thai side.
The truce applies to “all types of weapons, including attacks on civilians, civilian objects and infrastructures, and military objectives of either side, in all cases and all areas”. Both sides agreed to freeze all troop movements and to allow civilians living in border areas to return home as soon as possible, the statement said. They also agreed to cooperate on demining efforts and combatting cybercrime, while Thailand is to return 18 captured Cambodian soldiers within 72 hours.
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Thai Defence Minister Nattaphon Narkphanit said that initial three-day window would be an “observation period to confirm that the ceasefire is real”. He called the truce “a door to a peaceful resolution” in a speech earlier on Saturday. Displaced Cambodian Oeum Raksmey told AFP she was “very happy that people can return home” if the fighting stops.
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