Spain races to contain blazes before temperatures rise

A large pine tree with its hollowed trunk still burning from the inside, is seen in a scorched forest following a wildfire near La Adrada, 95 kilometres west of Madrid, on July 27, 2026. Spanish authorities said they planned to start to allow some people evacuated from wildfires near Madrid to return today, in a sign of progress in fighting some of the worst forest fires in the country’s history. (Photo by Miguel RIOPA / AFP) Spain faces two crucial days to bring raging wildfires under control before weather conditions worsen, authorities said Monday, as Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez called on his citizens to “exercise extreme caution” ahead of a new heatwave.

Wildfires that broke out in forests around the Spanish capital at the height of the summer holidays have forced some 60,000 people to flee their homes, often with just minutes’ notice, leaving pets and medicine behind. “You run to save what you can and then you turn to defend” against the fire, said Karim Benali, 39, a volunteer who spoke to AFP on a road near Navaluenga, west of Madrid. “There were some 48 homes here, they burned,” he said, surrounded by charred earth and trees blanketed with a persistent smell of smoke.

The fires devoured forests left tinder-dry by successive heatwaves and lack of rain since May. Overnight, lower temperatures, weaker winds and higher air humidity helped make progress against the blazes west of the capital, the Madrid regional government said. The flames have “slowed their advance”, it said, while urging residents to remain “extremely cautious”.

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“The situation has improved slightly, but the fire is still active,” it said. But with humidity levels set to drop and temperatures soar across Spain, hitting 40C in the centre and south according to meteorological agency AEMET, firefighters have only a small window of opportunity. Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska told reporters that Monday and Tuesday “are absolutely decisive days” to control the fires, before temperatures start rising again. “The next two days will not bring the most favourable conditions, nor the ones we would have wanted, but they are two days in which we can take the initiative, make progress, and work towards controlling and containing the blaze.”

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