Our Viewpoint | Xenophobia

Tensions around undocumented migration are rising throughout the country, and in some cases are being framed as community action. Populist leaders and movements are increasingly becoming more brazen about their true intention. The modus is simple: latch on to very real social issues, exploit mistrust, identify a vulnerable group and blame them for all problems.

History has recorded the playbook on xenophobia repeatedly and the violence that invariably follows. In areas near Howick, foreign nationals were forced to flee after violent attacks, leaving behind homes and businesses. Shops were looted and people were threatened.

These are criminal acts. They cannot be justified as community intervention. In another case, attacked foreign shop owners said they were too afraid to press charges.

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Fear is keeping victims away from the police. No individual or group has the authority to enforce immigration laws. That responsibility lies with the state.

Intimidation, violence and looting are crimes. When people are targeted because they look, speak or live differently, then we ate dealing with xenophobia. Concerns about undocumented migration are not without basis.

But they must be expressed within the law. Protests should be directed at government, calling for stronger enforcement, better systems and accountability. Acting against individuals, businesses or communities is unlawful and dangerous.

There are calls for better tools and support for immigration officers, with authorities acknowledging gaps in capacity and co-ordination. This is where the focus should be — on strengthening lawful enforcement. There are also clear examples of how visible policing can change behaviour.

The campaigns led by KZN Transport MEC Siboniso Duma against drinking and driving have shown that consistent enforcement creates deterrence and restores order. Those who take the law into their own hands and engage in hate crimes must be held accountable. If the police stand back then its understandable why victims are reluctant to seek protection and recourse.

Its the same with victims of gender-based violence. Government must take the lead. Law enforcement must be present and active.

Political leaders must speak clearly against intimidation and violence. If this is not addressed firmly, it risks spreading further, with the most vulnerable left to suffer in silence.

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