NKOSINATHI MASEKO | Migration debate a test for South Africa’s democracy and unity

Nigeria andGhanahave reportedly decided to use the AU or other international forums for the alleged xenophobia happening in the countries. The two countries have historically been at each other’s throats regarding uncontrolled migration, leading to citizens being harassed and some assaulted. It seems a convenient amnesia has set in, and the countries are at the forefront of calling for action against South Africa for the reasons cited above.

South Africa occupies a unique position in the conversation. Since the dawn of democracy in 1994, the country has built institutions that have attracted people from across Africa seeking employment, education, business opportunities or refuge from conflict and economic hardship. This migration has contributed to South Africa’s cultural diversity and economic activity, while also creating pressure on public services, housing, healthcare and the labour market.

As a result,immigrationhas become one of the country’s most debated issues. Many South Africans argue that uncontrolled migration places additional strain on limited resources and makes it harder for the government to meet the needs of its citizens. Many migrants point out that they come to South Africa in search of opportunities that are scarce in their home countries and often contribute to local economies through work, entrepreneurship and investment.

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Every country should strive to provide quality education, healthcare, infrastructure, security and economic opportunities so its people can build fulfilling lives at home Rather than viewing this as a contest between Africans, the discussion should encourage deeper reflection. Why do so many Africans feel compelled to leave their home countries? The answer often lies in unemployment, political instability, corruption, weak public institutions, conflict or limited economic opportunities.

If every African nation created conditions in which its citizens could thrive, fewer people would feel compelled to migrate out of necessity. The long-standing rivalry between Nigeria and Ghana reminds us patriotism is healthy when it inspires citizens to demand accountability from their leaders. Every country should strive to provide quality education, healthcare, infrastructure, security and economic opportunities so its people can build fulfilling lives at home.

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