Once upon a time a crop that supported thousands of smallholder farmers in Malawi, cotton has declined over the years and ginneries now stand idle due to production. However, industry players believe the crop still holds immense potential. They urge farmers, policymakers and investors to revive cotton production for improved rural livelihoods and Malawi’s textile industry.
For decades, the cash crop has supported rural livelihoods, smallholder farmers’ incomes and national economic growth. When processed into thread, fabric and clothing, it powers industrialisation—creating jobs, builds industries and strengthens forex earnings. With renewed efforts, cotton could open a golden opportunity for farmers to diversify their earnings.
State produce trader, the Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation (Admarc) owns three ginneries: Ngabu in Chikwawa, Ngala in Karonga and Balaka town. But due to low production, only Ngabu ginnery is operational. Admarc chief executive officer Ben Botolo says cotton has the potential to transform Malawi’s economy if farmers receive the necessary support.
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“Cotton is also important as a crop that offers opportunities for value addition. Raw cotton can be processed into thread, fabric, clothing and many other textile products,” he states. Admarc planned to buy 10 000 metric tonnes during the previous season, but secured just over a tenth.
The unmet demand underscores the need for more production. Botolo says: “When cotton is processed locally instead of being exported raw, it creates more jobs, generates more income and contributes immensely to the national economy. Apart from purchasing cotton from farmers, Admarc plans to cultivate its own to meet customer demand. The State-owned company works with the Cotton Council of Malawi to provide farmers with recommended seed and chemicals for bumper yields.
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