Every nation has defining moments that shape its values and future. For India, January 26 marks not only the adoption of the Constitution in 1950, but also the reaffirmation of core democratic ideals—justice, liberty, equality and fraternity—that continue to guide one of the world’s most diverse societies. India celebrates its 77th Republic Day with pride in the journey it has undertaken and confidence in the future it is building.
This celebration is shared with the friendly people of Malawi, with whom India enjoys enduring ties of friendship and cooperation. India’s Constitution, which came into force 75 years ago, transformed a newly independent nation into a sovereign, secular and democratic republic governed by the rule of law. It laid a strong foundation for inclusive governance and respect for diversity, the cornerstone of India’s democratic ethos and social progress.
As Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, “the Constitution is our guiding light—it is the very spirit of India.” That spirit has carried India through challenges, reforms and renewal, empowering its people to shape their collective destiny. Since independence in 1947, India has evolved into the world’s fourth-largest economy and the fastest-growing major economy despite global uncertainties. Guided by the vision of Viksit Bharat (a developed India), the country is on track to become the world’s third-largest economy this decade.
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India’s progress is visible across science, technology, and infrastructure. The successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 near the Moon’s south pole in 2023 marked a historic milestone, symbolising innovation and perseverance. Equally transformative is India’s major investments in high-speed rail services such as Vande Bharat trains, world-class airports, modern seaports, inland waterways, national highways and green energy corridors. India is positioning itself as a knowledge hub of the 21st century, contributing a skilled, resilient and innovative workforce to the global economy.
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