FMD crisis threatens nation livelihoods

Botswana is currently battling an outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) that has spread across several parts of the country, placing pressure on the economy and livelihoods, says the Acting Minister of Lands and Agriculture, Dr Edwin Dikoloti. Engaging with faith-based organisations in Gaborone recently, Dr Dikoloti said the situation had an immediate impact on Botswana’s beef exports, especially the loss of access to the European Union market under the SADC–EU partnership agreement. He described the situation as both unusual and deeply worrying.

Dr Dikoloti said it has exposed gaps in the country’s disease control systems. Dr Dikoloti said there was an urgent need for a clear recovery plan to help the country regain its FMD-free status. This, he said, was key to reducing losses and reopening international markets.

Dr Dikoloti stressed that the outbreak was not just about livestock or the economy, but about people’s lives. “In Botswana, many households depend on cattle for income and food, so any disruption affects entire communities,” he said. He explained that government was now changing its approach by working more closely with other partners, including the private sector and faith-based organisations.

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“In the past, these groups were not often involved in agriculture matters, especially during emergencies, but they are now seen as important partners in finding solutions,” he said. He emphasised the important role played by faith-based organisations during trying times. “With their strong presence in communities, they are able to reach people on the ground, offer support, and help spread important information to farmers and families,” he said.

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