How soaring paraffin costs are pushing South African families deeper into poverty

While motorists benefit from temporary levy reductions, paraffin-dependent families face rising energy costs alongside escalating food prices. Low-income families across South Africa are struggling with escalating paraffin prices for cooking and heating, despite the government’s recent cuts to petrol and diesel levies. While motorists benefit from a temporary R3-per-litre reduction, those reliant on paraffin in rural and informal settlements are left without similar assistance, making them vulnerable to the volatile nature of energy market prices.

“The government does not care about the poor; that’s why they have not given relief for paraffin, as it is used by the poor mostly. They care more about the middle class who own cars,” said Thapelo Mohapi, general secretary of Abahlali BaseMjondolo. “Winter is coming, and families will struggle to keep children warm and cook food.

When schools are closed, children won’t get the nutrition they need, and households will face rising food costs alongside unregulated paraffin prices.” Paraffin, a petroleum-derived product, remains critical for cooking and heating in households without reliable electricity or where electricity is too costly. Retail prices in low-income areas often fluctuate between R30 and R35 per litre, reflecting fragmented distribution chains, transport costs, and small-volume retail mark-ups, rather than formal government-imposed increases. According to Mohapi, many families are already resorting to wood fires for cooking and warmth, despite the health and fire risks involved.

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The Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources (DMPR) said paraffin is not subject to the general fuel levy and therefore does not receive relief alongside petrol and diesel. The department confirmed a temporary reduction ofR3 per litre fuel levy reprievefrom April 1 to May 5, 2026, aimed at easing transport costs and inflation. Officials said broader household support measures are under consideration, but provided no immediate solutions forparaffin-dependentcommunities.

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